Designing a Creative Problem-Solving-Based English Reading and Writing Curriculum for Chinese University Students

Abstract

The cultivation of 21st-century competencies in higher education demands an integrated approach that simultaneously enhances language proficiency and problem-solving capability. In the Chinese English as a Foreign Language (EFL) context, however, traditional university English instruction remains predominately exam-oriented, offering few opportunities for students to engage in authentic problem-solving tasks. This study presents a design of a creative problem-solving (CPS)-based English reading and writing curriculum for Chinese university students. Grounded in a five-step CPS teaching approach, which includes identifying problems, defining problems, finding solutions, evaluating solutions, and implementing plans, the curriculum integrates thematic units addressing real-world topics such as unemployment, career choice, and career development. The development process drew on a literature review, expert evaluation, and iterative refinement based on feedback. The resulting curriculum features critical reading activities, collaborative brainstorming, structured debates, writing workshops, and reflective practices, supported by a combination of formative and summative assessments. Findings indicate the curriculum’s potential to foster higher-order thinking, creativity, and linguistic competences, aligning with current calls for innovative, learner-centered approaches in EFL education. This work provides practical insights for curriculum developers, language educators, and higher education policymakers seeking to integrate CPS pedagogy into language learning.